#HEALTH SYSTEM INDICATORS MANUALS#

How community metrics and actions should inform the prevention decisions of local authorities A comprehensive approach to assessing COVID-19 community levels can inform decisions about layered COVID-19 prevention strategies (Figure 1), including vaccination and masking, with explicit goals of reducing medically significant disease and limiting strain on the healthcare system.

10-11 Accordingly, at this stage of the pandemic, data on disease severity and healthcare system strain to complement case rates are more informative for public health recommendations for individual, organizational, and jurisdictional decisions than data on community transmission rates alone. A burdened healthcare system is associated with increased mortality associated with COVID-19 9-10 and limits capacity and resources for medical care for non-COVID-19 conditions. 29 These changes make it more feasible to minimize medically significant disease and prevent excessive strain on the healthcare sector, even in the occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Despite high volume of hospitalizations due to high caseloads, the emergence of Omicron as the dominant variant reflected lower virulence and disease severity. Widespread uptake of COVID-19 vaccines that are highly effective against severe illness and death, 1-4 the accrual of high rates of vaccine- and infection-induced immunity at the population level, 5-7 and the availability of effective therapeutics 8 have moved the pandemic to a different phase.

COVID-19 Community Level Indicator Performance.The indicators selected for this compendium thus reflect activities that are common for health system strengthening projects as well as indicators required for USG reporting purposes.

#HEALTH SYSTEM INDICATORS MANUALS#

To identify and select the indicators for inclusion in the compendium, M&E experts as well as other technical experts from the HFG, Capacity Plus, and the Leadership, Management & Governance (LMG) projects reviewed more than 300 indicators, including indicators already used by USAID-funded bilateral and global projects, as well as additional relevant indicators found in M&E manuals and guiding documents by USAID, PEPFAR, WHO and other organizations. Projects can either use these indicators directly or can tailor them to respond to more-specific project activities (e.g., that might be necessary for projects that provide technical assistance to disease-specific entities, such as a national HIV/AIDS program).įor each indicator, the compendium includes a reference sheet that describes the rationale and role of the indicator (what it measures and why that is important for health system outcomes), defines any terminology or specific elements of the indicator (including relevant examples), and suggests data sources.

The indicators are primarily at the lower levels of the results framework for a typical donor-funded project (inputs, processes and outputs) – which is where technical assistance operates. The compendium draws on M&E plans of 34 USAID-funded projects that have provided technical assistance in these three areas, as well as other resources on HSS indicators. The compendium covers three of the health system building blocks defined by the World Health Organization: The compendium provides a wide-ranging menu of indicators to be used by USAID, implementing partners, and other organizations when preparing monitoring and evaluation (M&E) plans for HSS programs. The need for a readily-available resource of HSS indicators, measured at the program level and covering the spectrum of HSS interventions, prompted the development of this compendium. While there are generally accepted measures of health systems performance, there is not a single readily-available resource of health systems strengthening (HSS) indicators measured at the program level that can be used as a reference when monitoring and reporting on specific HSS interventions or programs. The US government through USAID and other agencies supports health systems strengthening efforts to expand coverage and use of priority health services and to improve health outcomes worldwide. Overview Health Financing Human Resources for Health Leadership and Governance for Health Monitoring health systems strengthening programs: Compendium of indicators You are here: Home › Resources › Guides, Manuals & Tools › Health Systems Strengthening Indicators Health Systems Strengthening Indicators

Health system indicators